ThisIsNoName wrote:
Well, this is a pretty general question, but how do you prevent characters from being too similar too each other? Is it worth it too scrap one of the characters and start a new one, or mix charactistics of one into another?
Or is it something that you shouldn't worry about?
Writing down the characters' histories often helps me find out their distinctive voices. Why is this character the way s/he is today? The characters' "driving elements" and primary motivations also help. For example, let's take a look at Geoff (someone I'm making up on the spot). On the surface, he's a bookworm who has trouble making friends in his high school. What made him that way? Growing up, his parents never allowed any electronic entertainment in the house, so he could never connect with the majority of people who are allowed on the Internet, at the very least. You try bringing up Hemingway to your fellow seventh graders and see how they react. But, the few friends he did make in middle school, he clung onto desperately.
Geoff's "driving element" is that he doesn't want to lose the few friends he has. He'll go along with whatever they say so they won't leave him behind. He's in constant fear that they may some day get bored of him due to how he doesn't fit in like everyone else. That feeds into his primary motivation: "make sure I don't ruin my friendships. I don't want to be alone." His "voice" would be mature - longer sentences, higher vocabulary - because of all of the reading he's done throughout his life. It'd be out of character for him to ever say something like, "yo, man, what's up?"
After making up Geoff, I would do the same thing for his small group of friends. They might all have reading in common, but you have to dig deeper to make them distinctive. If you want to make them really different, it's easiest to create an opposite. In Geoff's case, it'd be a brash, loud-mouthed character. But, there's lots of ways to make friends for him that are similar, yet different. How about a girl who wouldn't mind not having friends at all? She has all the trouble Geoff has when it comes to making friends, but she's a honey badger about it (
honey badger don't care!).
In my stories, I try to make sure that everyone is as distinct from one another as possible. It can be difficult, sometimes, though! That's where SusanTheCat and clua's suggestions come into play. Their visuals can reinforce their personalities. We'll pick on poor Geoffrey again. Keeping in mind the way he grew up, it can be safely assumed his parents were strict in some way. His upbringing would reflect on his clothes and hairstyle. He'd be very neat. Plain shirts - no graphic tees. No ripped jeans. No wrinkles. None of that. He'd make sure he wouldn't look like an embarrassment to his friends, so they wouldn't abandon him for looking gross or whatever. It matches his character.
I've scrapped people before that are too similar and fulfill too much of the same role within the story. Usually, I give them a second chance by adding to their characteristics. I put them in situations where you can really see how their opinions differ. I try my best to make my characters distinctive from one another. Anyway, I hope this extra long post helps!