Auro-Cyanide wrote:
Keep it as it happened. If you are referencing actual history, then why lie about it? Also, I'm heavily against misinforming people about stuff like that. If it's AU, go for it, but we shouldn't be lying about our own past, it's not healthy.
100% agreed. White-washing history is dangerous. There will always be someone in the audience who is seeing or learning about that time period for the first time ever from your work. A lot of people will think you did the research on behavior if everything else is well-researched, so they'll think people actually acted politically-correct during that time period.
You get the theme park version of the past - history viewed through rose-tinted glasses with all the uncomfortable parts removed. People already do this when they "remember" the good old days. They are ascribing to a past that never actually happened that way, and that is DANGEROUS. It lets people make arguments like, "Everything was so much safer in the 1950s. You could lead your front door unlocked and be perfectly safe." And people believe this (even if they lived through the era) because only their positive memories are being reinforced through sanitized and scrubbed fare like 1950s sitcoms or feel-good movies set in the 1950s. In reality, there were more violent home invasions in the 1950s than today - by a lot. But people see home invasions happening TODAY, and when they look at the white-washed history the 1950s they see no home invasions and erroneously conclude that people got more violent as the years went on - when the OPPOSITE is true.
You can also get a skewed sense of people and characters if you make history politically correct. I'll give a very personal example: I was recently continuing the genealogy research my late grandmother had started, and with my knowledge of computers and doing historical research I could progress a lot faster than she did and find more information. I discovered a direct ancestor who had fallen on hard times in England (our family used to be a "seated" or noble family, and the end of feudalism hit them like a ton of bricks), so he joined up with one of the early voyages to the New World, nearly 400 years ago. He was a soldier and it was exciting to see how many people he came in contact with that ended up in the history books. It is highly likely, but unconfirmed that he at least met James Rolfe - and he probably knew Thomas Rolfe - the son of Pocahontas and James Rolfe. He helped settlers rebuild after an attack on their homes.
Why do I go into such detail? To prove a point. He sounds like an awesome and upstanding man, someone you could be proud to have in your family tree. He was a soldier, an adventurer, a good Samaritan. If I wrote a story about him using politically correct history, that is all you would know and see. That would be your final opinion on him. But let's look deeper. What were other soldiers doing in that location, in that year? Killing and stealing from Native Americans. One has to conclude that my ancestor committed the same despicable acts as his fellows. Well, that shades things a bit, doesn't it? Then I found an accounting of his household - several people are listed, including slaves. Some of the first slaves brought to the New World.

Leaving out the fact he was a likely racist who thought it okay to kill Native Americans and own people would be dishonest and present a distorted impression of his character.
If you are going to use history, I believe you have a responsibility to use it as more than prop or a colorful stage - it should be educational to your audience and it should inform your characters' actions. History is medicine that protects the future from repeated mistakes - don't sugar coat it into syrup.