A small clarification before I begin - I agree that both genes and sociology play a part; I don't agree sociology has a greater impact. I don't think one can make a clear distinction between the two when examining causes of death, since some sociological behavior is motivated by genes.
with that in mind...
Cathar wrote:If you read french, I can send you my essay on this, if you are interested in.
Unless everything is demonstrated with a small blue dog, I don't think I can read it
Cathar wrote:
You said "worldwide studies shows that women are living longer, so that negates the sociological explanation", and I answered "worldwide society are (more or less) patriarchal, and I'm suspecting patriarchy to be at the origin of reduction of men lifespan (I mean, for *obvious* reasons ; because they are dying in war, from accident on dangerous works, because they have to work to feed their families while woman work is FAR to be a general situation, therefore live a tiring life, suicides -twice more frequents on men than women and so on). So how can you seriously separate biology from society in these conditions ?
I can't.
I just doubt patriarchy is true for the entire world, and all causes of death you mentioned change from one society to the other.
War - Not true for most of the world.
Accident on dangerous works - is it a leading cause of death in the western world?
Suicide - it's certainly a strong point, but suicides comprise only 1.5% of deaths.
woman work is FAR to be a general situation - true, but do men really work more in every country in the world (I honestly couldn't find data on this one)?
This leaves a minority of countries where women work equally, if not more, in which we would expect both genders to die at the same average time.
In the modern world women and men are closer to job equality, and I don't agree men work significantly more in dangerous physical jobs. Admittedly, we wouldn't see the affect of the job equality until people actually start to die, which will take at least ten more years (from 1950).
Genetic causes of death are true for the entire world, so they're more likely to explain why the "death gap" is true around the world. Men die older only in 5/191 states - and biggest gap is in Niger, where man die a year older. The average gap around the world is 1.96 years in favor of women.
I don't believe all 186 countries are patriarchal.
Here's some not so useful data, which shows genetic causes of death in which men take the lead - Infectious and parasitic diseases, heart disease, cancer.
Cathar wrote:we'll argue on biology and lifespan for days, and after, what will it change on our way of thinking ? What does this implicate in terms of political terms ? Nothing. Philosophy, ethics, metaphysics ? Neither.
I guess we're just different. I learn a lot from these kind of discussions, and often change my views accordingly, politics included.
In this case, I still believe genetics have the upper hand, though now I think I belittled the sociological impact on the gap.
neowired wrote:
Also, as far as I know, it's an establish medical fact that high testosterone levels are directly bad for health (for example heart) so it could be one reason for shortened lifespan, especially in the older aged people
Or am I wrong?
As far as I understand, those high testosterone levels are only found in body builders. As dangerous as it may be, it only affects a very small percentage of men.