[SOLVED]How do grids work?

[bonnie_641]

I don't know how to apply to this case: I want the image to run through the sector marked by arrows per event (example: when rolling the dice, the player advances "X" steps).

EDIT:

The operation of cell-based motion is fully functional (it detects the keyboard, moves through cells, detects events per cell, and can modify the most "smoothed" type of motion thanks to a function called "offset".
For these reasons, I consider this issue to be solved.
I am very grateful for all the help given by Kia and especially to Alex (who guided me with a lot of patience and very good disposition to answer many doubts that I had).
I'm still waiting for the dice to work, but for now I'm satisfied with all the help I received.

I'm sorry if my handwriting is sometimes misunderstood. My native language is Spanish and I am writing in English thanks to a translator (Deepl).

[Kia]

you need a nested list(array) to keep track of your tiles and the player position.

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default stage = [
    [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
    ]

it might not make much sense like this, but you can store the tile related data on their position and track the index to position your character on the screen.
if you have time to wait, I'm going open source with all of my code soon and I'll be sharing my tile "engine" I've wrote for renpy that is ideal for minigames like this.

a simpler workaround would be creating a list of (x, y) positions and change the player position according to the number it is standing on, in fact, this is what I should've suggest from the beginning, but hey, I already wrote that one so, I'll let it remain as an alternative

[bonnie_641]

you need a nested list(array) to keep track of your tiles and the player position.

Code: Select all

default stage = [
    [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
    ]

it might not make much sense like this, but you can store the tile related data on their position and track the index to position your character on the screen.
if you have time to wait, I'm going open source with all of my code soon and I'll be sharing my tile "engine" I've wrote for renpy that is ideal for minigames like this.

a simpler workaround would be creating a list of (x, y) positions and change the player position according to the number it is standing on, in fact, this is what I should've suggest from the beginning, but hey, I already wrote that one so, I'll let it remain as an alternative

Thank you very much for answering.
I'll wait for the code you wrote so I can analyze how it works.

I will try to write what I understood in order to apply the logic of the mini-game.
1.- Start the grid

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default stage = [
    [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],
    [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
    ]

2.- Default player position

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default x = 0
default y = 0

3.- Winning Coordinate

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#The goal is the same starting point
default new_x = 0
default new_y = 0

4.- Create a return counter.

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default counter = 0

5.- Images of player and tiles.

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image player = "images/player.png"
image tile_0 = "images/tile_0.png"
image tile_1 = "images/tile_1.png"

6.- Create a screen (where is the logic of the minigame)

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screen board_minigame():
    # if player at the winning position
    if x ==new_x and y == new_y and counter==1:
        Jump("win_label")
        
    # Player Control 
    #If you don't reach the goal, you can move the character
    else:
        key "focus_left" action SetVariable("x", ???) #<-----------------------lack of equation of motion
        key "focus_right" action SetVariable("x", ???) #<-----------------------lack of equation of motion
        key "focus_up" action SetVariable("y", ???) #<-----------------------lack of equation of motion
        key "focus_down" action SetVariable("y", ???) #<-----------------------lack of equation of motion
    
        # Other buttons are not applied, so they are disabled
        key "dismiss" action NullAction()

7.- Create a "for" cycle to cycle through the grids

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    #They're inside the board_minigame screen.
    grid ??? spacing 3: #<----What should I put here?       
        for row in stage:
            for tile in row:
                if tile == 1:
                    add "tile_1"
                if tile == 0:
                    add "tile_0"
                else:
                    null
                    
    # Player's place
    grid ??? spacing 3: #<-----What should I put here?   
      
        for py in range(8):
            for px in range(5):
                if py == y and px == x:
                    add "player"
                else:
                    null
                    
        if new_x==0 and new_y==0:
            counter+=1
         


    
# The game starts here.

label start:
    "..."
    show  screen board_minigame()
    "Use the arrow keys to move the character"
    


    
label win_label:
    "You won! Congratulations!"
    hide screen board_minigame

    return

When incorporating the dice, I assume that they will depend on the movement equation of the player's grid, but I don't know how to incorporate into the code

[Kia]

I don't think the code should start this complicated, you need a screen, list of positions, an index for the players position and a player:

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screen board_game:
    default xy = [(100,100), (200,200), (200,300)]
    default position = 0
    frame:
        xysize 100,100
        pos xy[position]

you change the index, the player moves (untested)
for the dice a renpy.random.randint(1, 6) to generate a dice throw
I'm sure you can put two and two together

[bonnie_641]

I don't think the code should start this complicated, you need a screen, list of positions, an index for the players position and a player
(...)
for the dice a renpy.random.randint(1, 6) to generate a dice throw
I'm sure you can put two and two together

I appreciate your help. Although you explain very well, I have trouble understanding logic.

[Alex]

...

There's a kind of sample - viewtopic.php?f=8&t=55947&p=514658#p514658

[bonnie_641]

...

There's a kind of sample - viewtopic.php?f=8&t=55947&p=514658#p514658

Thank you very much

I modified the script, although a part is missing...
How do I tell the character to move only by the grey tiles? (The character also moves through the red zone )

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# game field
default gf = [ 
    #0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],  #0
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],  #1
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],  #2
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],  #3 
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],  #4
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],  #5
    [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1] ]#6

# player's positions
default x = 0
default y = 0

default x_win = 2
default y_win = 3

# game field position and transform
default gf_align = (0.5, -0.4)

transform my_tr():
    zoom 1.2
    rotate 0

# images
image tile_1:
    Solid("#888")
    size(50, 50)

image tile_0:
    Solid("#000")
    size(50, 50)
    
image token:
    Solid("#333")
    size(50, 50)
    
# game screen
screen game_field():
   
    # if player at the winning position
    if x == x_win and y == y_win:
        timer 0.01 action Jump("win_label") repeat False  

    
         

    # if not yet - let him/her move the token
    else:
        key "focus_left" action SetVariable("x", max(x-1, 0))
        key "focus_right" action SetVariable("x", min(x+1, 9))
        key "focus_up" action SetVariable("y", max(y-1, 0))
        key "focus_down" action SetVariable("y", min(y+1, 6))
    
        # disallow further progress in game
        key "dismiss" action NullAction()
    
    # game field
    grid 10 7 spacing 1:
        align gf_align
        at my_tr
        
        for row in gf:
            for tile in row:
                if tile == 1:
                    add "tile_1"
                else:
                    null
                    
    # player's token
    grid 10 7 spacing 1:
        align gf_align
        at my_tr
       
        for py in range(7):
            for px in range(10):
                if py == y and px == x:
                    add "token"
         
                else:
                    null


    
# The game starts here.

label start:
    "..."
    show screen game_field with dissolve
    "Use arrow keys to move."
    "?!"
    
label win_label:
    "Well done!"
    hide screen game_field with dissolve
    "... ..."
    return

I tried several ways:

1.- Using the NullAction() function

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# Example;
if x ==0 and y==1:
    key "focus_right" action NullAction()

2.- Modifying the SetVariable() function

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# Example;
if x ==1 and y==0:
    key "focus_down" action SetVariable("y", 0)

etc...

Any modification I made to the code gives the following error:
Exception: Grid overfull.

[Alex]

...

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    # if not yet - let him/her move the token
    else:
        key "focus_left" action SetVariable("x", max(x-1, 0))
        key "focus_right" action SetVariable("x", min(x+1, 9))
        key "focus_up" action SetVariable("y", max(y-1, 0))
        key "focus_down" action SetVariable("y", min(y+1, 6))

This part sets the actions for keys. So you can add some conditions to check if action can be made.
Like this not tested code (set the proper indentation)

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# for moving left
if x>0: # check if player is not at the left side of field
    if gf[y][x-1] != 0: # check if tile at left is not 0
        key "focus_left" action SetVariable("x", max(x-1, 0))
else:
    key "focus_left" action NullAction()

# for moving right
if x<9: # check if player is not at the right side of field
    if gf[y][x+1] != 0: # check if tile at right is not 0
        key "focus_right" action SetVariable("x", min(x+1, 9))
else:
    key "focus_right" action NullAction()

# for moving up
if y>0: # check if player is not at the top side of field
    if gf[y-1][x] != 0: # check if tile above is not 0
        key "focus_up" action SetVariable("y", max(y-1, 0))
else:
    key "focus_up" action NullAction()

# for moving down
if y<6: # check if player is not at the bottom side of field
    if gf[y+1][x] != 0: # check if tile under is not 0
        key "focus_down" action SetVariable("y", min(y+1, 6))
else:
    key "focus_down" action NullAction()

Also, your winning coordinates will be

Code: Select all

default x_win = 9
default y_win = 6

[bonnie_641]

This part sets the actions for keys. So you can add some conditions to check if action can be made.
Like this not tested code (set the proper indentation)

Code: Select all

# for moving left
if x>0: # check if player is not at the left side of field
    if gf[y][x-1] != 0: # check if tile at left is not 0
        key "focus_left" action SetVariable("x", max(x-1, 0))
else:
    key "focus_left" action NullAction()

# (...)

Also, your winning coordinates will be

Code: Select all

default x_win = 9
default y_win = 6

Thank you very much
It works perfectly.
I edited the code "a little" (based on the answer you gave me).

Code: Select all

# game field
default gf = [ 
    #0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],  #0
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],  #1
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],  #2
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],  #3 
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],  #4
    [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1],  #5
    [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1] ] 

# player's positions
default x = 0
default y = 0

default x_win = 9
default y_win = 6

# game field position and transform
default gf_align = (0.5, -0.4)

transform my_tr():
    zoom 1.2
    rotate 0

# images
image tile_1:
    Solid("#888")
    size(50, 50)

image tile_0:
    Solid("#000")
    size(50, 50)
    
image token:
    Solid("#333")
    size(50, 50)
    
# game screen
screen game_field():
    key "focus_left" action SetVariable("x", max(x-1, 0))
    key "focus_right" action SetVariable("x", min(x+1, 9))
    key "focus_up" action SetVariable("y", max(y-1, 0))
    key "focus_down" action SetVariable("y", min(y+1, 6))

    # if player at the winning position
    if x == x_win and y == y_win:
        timer 0.01 action Jump("win_label") repeat False  

    # for moving left
    if x>0: # check if player is not at the left side of field
        if gf[y][x-1] != 0: # check if tile at left is not 0
            key "focus_left" action SetVariable("x", max(x-1, 0))
        else:
            key "focus_left" action NullAction()

    # for moving right
    if x<9: # check if player is not at the right side of field
        if gf[y][x+1] != 0: # check if tile at right is not 0
            key "focus_right" action SetVariable("x", min(x+1, 9))
        else:
            key "focus_right" action NullAction()

    # for moving up
    if y>0: # check if player is not at the top side of field
        if gf[y-1][x] != 0: # check if tile above is not 0
            key "focus_up" action SetVariable("y", max(y-1, 0))
        else:
            key "focus_up" action NullAction()

    # for moving down
    if y<6: # check if player is not at the bottom side of field
        if gf[y+1][x] != 0: # check if tile under is not 0
            key "focus_down" action SetVariable("y", min(y+1, 6))
        else:
            key "focus_down" action NullAction()   
         
    ####################################################################
    # DELETED AND ADDING THE KEYS IN THE TOP OF SCREEN (WITHOUT "ELSE")
    #------------------------------------------------------------------
    # if not yet - let him/her move the token
    #else:
        # key "focus_left" action SetVariable("x", max(x-1, 0))
        # key "focus_right" action SetVariable("x", min(x+1, 9))
        # key "focus_up" action SetVariable("y", max(y-1, 0))
        # key "focus_down" action SetVariable("y", min(y+1, 6))
    
        # disallow further progress in game
        #key "dismiss" action NullAction()
    #####################################################################
    
    # game field
    grid 10 7 spacing 1:
        align gf_align
        at my_tr
        
        for row in gf:
            for tile in row:
                if tile == 1:
                    add "tile_1"
                else:
                    null
                    
    # player's token
    grid 10 7 spacing 1:
        align gf_align
        at my_tr
       
        for py in range(7):
            for px in range(10):

                if py == y and px == x:
                    add "token"

                else:
                    null

######################################
# The game starts here.

label start:
    "..."
    show screen game_field with dissolve
    "Use arrow keys to move."
    "?!"

    
label win_label:
    "Well done!"
    hide screen game_field with dissolve
    "... ..."
    return

Just add the dice and this minigame will be ready. However, that will remain a task for me.
When I incorporate the dice, I'll put it on this topic and take it for "solved".

I am very happy because I will be able to add this code to my game.
I heartily thank you for what you did for me, Alex.

[bonnie_641]

When reviewing other games, I realized that I didn't consider another factor: How can I calculate the displacement of the character when there are cells that are halved?

[Alex]

Try to add an 'offset' when showing player's token, like

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                if py == y and px == x:
                    add "token" offset(20, -20) # that is 20 pxls to the right and 20 pxls up

How to tell the game that there is an offset - it's up to you...))

For example, you can set such a tile as 2 in your 'gf', and later check the tile where player's token placed, like

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                if py == y and px == x:
                    add "token":
                        if gf[y][x] == 2:
                            offset (20, -20)

[bonnie_641]

That's very kind of you, Alex. It works very well.

The further I go, the more problems arise. But I'm happy, because I was able to incorporate an "extra" (it took me 5 days, but it works on the side).
When my character walks, it changes the image thanks to "DynamicImage" and SetVariable (which can incorporate more than one in the same line. )

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# Two components that are initialized to incorporate image changes depending on the situation
default avatar = 1
image token:
    DynamicImage("token[avatar]" ) 
    size (50,50)

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# If it moves to the left, it changes the avatar state (by default, I defined "avatar"=1)
# for moving left
        if x>0: # check if player is not at the left side of field
     
            if gf[y][x-1] == 1: # check if tile at left is not 0
                
                key "focus_left" action [SetVariable("x", max(x-1, 0)), SetVariable("avatar", 1)]] # <-------added a SetVariable for avatar 
            else:
                key "focus_left" action NullAction()

Something similar is done during the other movements, but when I get to the "standing" state... it doesn't work.

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########### The "standing" state doesn't work. Does not generate any error message, but ignores that state #############
        else:
            if not event.key: 
                timer 2.0 action SetVariable("avatar", 5)
            else:
                key "dismiss" action SetVariable("avatar", 5)

Y finally:

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            for py in range(12):
                for px in range(22):
                    if py == y and px == x:
                        add "token[avatar]" # <----- is linked to the variable composed by DynamicImage("token[avatar]" ) 

The algorithm I want to put is: if no button is pressed (up, down, left, right) in 2.0 seconds, change the avatar to 5

[Alex]

Try to add another variable...

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# game screen
screen game_field():
    default my_var = 0
    if my_var == 0:
        timer 0.01 action [SetScreenVariable("my_var", 1)] # need some time to hide next timer and show it again
    if my_var == 1:
        timer 2.0 action [SetVariable("avatar", 5), SetScreenVariable("my_var", 2)]
    else:
        pass

And set 'my_var' on a key press to 0

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key "focus_left" action [SetVariable("x", max(x-1, 0)), SetVariable("avatar", 1), SetScreenVariable("my_var", 0)] # <-------added a SetVariable for avatar 

[bonnie_641]

Thank you, Alex
It's working! I really appreciate your help.

With all the code you shared, it's almost ready to have the mini-game (I still have to implement the dice to make it look like a board game).

[bonnie_641]

According to all of Alex's help, I'll take this matter for solved.

When I have the dice incorporated into the game I will add it.